Types of cargo packaging during transportation

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Correct and safe packaging of cargo during transportation is one of the key factors for successful delivery. Mistakes in this matter lead to the fact that the goods may be damaged or lost in transit, and this = unnecessary costs.

In this article, we will look at different types of packaging and compare their effectiveness. Let's try to figure out what is best for commercial use: what kind of packaging can guarantee the safety of your goods and minimize logistical risks?

Cardboard boxes
One of the most competitive and common types is transport cardboard boxes. They are easy to use, available in various sizes, and are quite durable for light and medium loads. However, they may not be strong enough to transport heavy or fragile items.

Among other things, the use of cardboard boxes has a number of limitations:

incompatibility with the selected type of transport or logistics equipment;
being in unsuitable conditions (for example, moisture entering the room during on page seo service transportation or storage);
transportation of heavy, liquid or excessively fragile goods;




transportation of oversized cargo.
Tip: Use quality double or triple layers of cardboard boxes, and reinforce corners and seams with tape. For fragile items, add an extra layer of protection with bubble wrap or padding.

Stacking on pallets
Pallets are a flat platform, usually made of wood, that allows for the correct stacking and movement of cargo units. They are used to pack large-sized cargo.

Pallets are often used in combination with stretch film to provide stability and protection for your goods. They are also convenient for sea transport - in containers, where they are additionally secured with straps.

In international cargo transportation, 2 sizes of pallets are used:

"Euro" - 1.2 x 0.8 m;
"Finnish" - 1.2 x 1 m.
The standard weight of a pallet does not exceed 20 kg, height – 0.145 m. They can withstand a load of up to 2 tons.

Tip: When stacking goods on pallets, distribute the weight evenly to avoid tilting and slipping during transport. Use sufficient stretch film to secure the goods to the pallet, but do not overstretch to avoid damaging the contents.

Other, less popular, types of packaging
Corrugated cardboard containers

Corrugated cardboard containers are rigid boxes made of corrugated cardboard. They combine lightness and strength.

Wooden boxes

Provides greater protection for heavy and oversized cargo. Typically used for intercontinental shipments and goods that require particularly careful handling.

Tip: Make sure the boxes are made of quality wood and properly reinforced with metal corners. Add internal protective materials such as polystyrene or polyethylene foam to prevent shifting and damage to the load.

Aluminum alloy boxes

They are lightweight but strong enough. They are used to transport valuable or environmentally sensitive cargo.

Comparison of packaging types
Each type of packaging has its own advantages and limitations. The optimal choice depends on the characteristics of the cargo and the transportation conditions. For example, for heavy or large-sized cargo, it is preferable to use wooden boxes or pallets, while for light and fragile items, cardboard boxes or aluminum alloy containers are suitable.

Frequently asked questions
1. If I order delivery from China, who will handle the packaging of the cargo?

This is the responsibility of the manufacturer and/or supplier. However, it is a good idea to discuss the details in advance and make adjustments if their method of transportation does not seem reliable to you.

2. If my goods are damaged during transportation, who is responsible?

The limits of liability, as well as the payment of operating expenses, are regulated by the Incoterms rules. We recommend that everyone who wants to or is already engaged in business related to international transportation familiarize themselves with them.